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Technology has provided a huge range of
new options for rehabilitation in the last two decades, including
computers for at-home language practice, devices to enhance
communication and products to help people adapt their environments
for daily activities, work and leisure. Research has not shown
that any form of technology can consistently exceed the rehabilitation
gains made with individualized therapy designed by qualified
clinicians. However, if properly matched to the needs and
abilities of the client, some forms of technology have been
shown to make a therapeutic contribution. But where does one
get information about products and how can one decide which
products justify the time, effort and money required to acquire
it? The following brief review of sources can help you get
oriented.
Using Computers for At-Home
Language Practice: Knowing whether or not
a computer will be helpful in home therapy is a complex decision.
It requires detailed knowledge of the user's language capabilities
plus a familiarity with the software and hardware options.
How do you pick software that targets the skills that need
to be strengthened? How do you know that the difficulty level
is not too high and not too low? Where do you look for software?
Would your money and energy be better spent elsewhere?
"Computers
Made Easy: A guide to computer solutions for individuals
with disabilities and their caregivers." Ruth Bluestone
©2000. This practical guide will answer important questions
related to the use of computers by individuals with disabilities,
specifically those with communication and/or cognitive problems.
Its goal is to help individuals with disabilities, the professionals
who treat them, and family members find hardware and software
solutions to meet the individual needs and to enhance the
quality of lives of individuals with disabilities. Cost 22.50USD
(includes shipping and handling). To order, call Ruth Bluestone
at 508-238-6015 or email r.bluestone@comcast.net for more
information.
Augmentative Communication
Device is a phrase coined to describe various aids
to communication. It can refer to a low tech device (such
as an alphabet board) or a very high tech device (such as
a computer driven by the eye blinks of its user). The critical
thing is to match the communication needs and abilities of
the user to the right device. The American Speech/Language
and Hearing Association (ASHA) has produced a booklet to outline
the process for deciding when an augmentative communication
device would be helpful in enhancing communication. For a
free copy of "Augmentative Communication for Consumers",
contact the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association:
ASHA
Consumer Information
10801 Rockville Pike
Rockville, MD 20852
Phone: 800-638-8255 or 301-987-5700
http://www.asha.org/
There is a network of federally funded Assistive
Technology Projects created by federal legislation (Tech Act
of 1988) to increase the awareness and use of adaptive products
that enable people with disabilities to attain greater independence.
Some sites have a demonstration center where anyone can to
view, learn about, and "test drive" products such
as home and work site accessibility modifications, computers,
augmentative communication devices, and adaptive switches.
Many also have a library with product catalogs, videos, books,
and information on various funding possibilities. Some offers
equipment and/or money loans. To find the center closest to
you, contact the RESNA Technical Assistance Project:
1700 North Moore St., Suite 1540
Arlington, VA 22209-1903
Phone: 703-524-6686
TTY: 703-524-6639
Fax: 703-524-6630
Email:
resnaTA@resna.org
http://www.resna.org/
For local technology demonstration programs,
also check:
1) State Vocational Programs
2) Universities
3) State programs that advocate for the disabled
The National Job Accommodation Network is
a federally funded consulting service that provides both high
and low tech solutions for adapting work environments for
persons with disabilities. Call 800-526-7234 or 304-293-7186
(V/TTY) worldwide.
http://janweb.icdi.wvu.edu/
Federally funded databases of research
and product information exist at several sites. ABLEDATA at
the National Institution of Disability Rehabilitation Research
(NIDRR), 8630 Fenton St., Suite 930, Silver Sping, MD 20910,
provides product information on technology used for rehabilitation
and environmental adaptation for a modest fee. NIDRR also
has a technical bibliographic database on aphasia research
and rehabilitation. Information can be received by mail, online,
or on CD-ROM (IBM compatible machines required). Call 800-227-0216.
http://www.abledata.com/
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